Pica in pregnancy: An unusual presentation. Eating everything except food (PICA): A rare case report and review. Pica is an eating disorder that involves eating items that are not typically thought of as food and that do not contain significant nutritional value. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Six main feeding and eating disorders are now recognised in diagnostic systems: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder, pica, and rumination disorder. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. All health-care providers should routinely enquire about eating habits as a component of overall health assessment. Sometimes, it can be worth waiting to initiate treatment when the nonfood item is relatively harmless, such as when a person craves ice. In pregnant women, pica may go away on its own after childbirth. Pica is a rare eating disorder in which you crave and consume non-food items, such as paper, hair, dirt, and plaster. reducing nutrient deficits with supplements, dietary changes, or both.medication to treat underlying mental health conditions, if present.sensory support, such as providing a safer item to chew on.cultural beliefs surrounding nonfood itemsĪddressing these issues may help reduce a person’s cravings.Pica is seen more in young children than adults. whether or not a person understands that these items are not edible Pica is a pattern of eating non-food materials, such as dirt or paper.sensory-seeking behaviors, such as chewing nonfood items.It can be serious and potentially life-threatening. It is a type of Feeding and Eating Disorder. They may also use blood tests to check for nutritional deficits. Pica is the repeated eating of items that are not considered edible. This usually involves assessing their medical history to understand any symptoms or risk factors. To treat pica itself, a doctor must first identify why the person craves nonfood items. It will also discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments of the condition. It is more common in children and those who have intellectual or developmental impairments. Treatment in these cases might include antibiotics or even surgery. Pica is an eating disorder where someone compulsively eats nonfood items. ![]() ![]() Some people develop lead poisoning, infections, or other severe symptoms as a result of pica. Treating pica typically begins with addressing these problems first. Anemia during pregnancy.Share on Pinterest A doctor may prescribe medication if they believe pica is the result of an underlying mental health condition.Įating nonfood items can cause issues such as stomach pain and broken teeth. ![]() International Journal of Eating Disorders. According to the DSM-V (2013) pica is classified as an eating disorder in which an individual consumes non-food substances at least once per month, at a developmental stage in which the behavior is inappropriate, and occurs in a culture that does not sanction such behavior. In this second article we will concentrate on what is known about interventions or treatments for pica, particularly for autistic people. It can also occur in children and adults with. The disorder is more common in children, affecting 10 to 30 of young children ages 1 to 6. ![]() Less common items include glue, hair, cigarette ashes, and feces. Dirt, clay, and flaking paint are the most common items eaten. Children The disorder is said to affect 10-30 of children between the ages of 1 to 6 years. Pica is a condition that has been prevalent among humans for centuries. Pica is a compulsive eating disorder in which people eat nonfood items. Adults In one Eating Disorder Clinic, 4 of adult men and women had pica. Clinical Outcomes of Behavioral Treatments for Pica in Children with Developmental Disabilities. Research has shown that pica most commonly affects young children, pregnant women and those with mental health conditions. 2 Although pica is seen in children, it is also a common eating disorder in patients who are intellectually impaired. doi:10.4103/0972-6748.181713.Ĭall NA, Simmons CA, Mevers JE, Alvarez JP. The nature of ingested items is variable, including but not limited to earth (geophagy), raw starches (amylophagy), ice (pagophagia), charcoal, ash, paper, chalk, cloth, baby powder, coffee grounds, and eggshells. Paper eating: An unusual obsessive-compulsive disorder dimension. What is pica.įields VL, Soke GN, Reynolds A, Tian LH, Wiggins L, Maenner M, et al. doi:10.7759/cureus.9330.Īmerican Academy of Family Physicians. Pica/Pagophagia-Associated Hyponatremia: Patient Presenting With Seizure. Bedanie G, Tikue A, Thongtan T, Zitun M, Nugent K.
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